Ethical Conduct in Scientific Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethical Conduct in Scientific - Research Paper ExampleSuffering from latent lues meant that they had the contagious disease but they showed no sign of the disease until late stages. For about 40 years, the poor men were never told that they were suffering from the disease and were never treated. Instead, they were only told that they had gravid blood and were not granted penicillin even though it was the standard cure for the disease that was available in 1947. The aim of the study was to find out whether syphilis affected the black men in a different way from the way it affected the white men (Katz & Warren, 2011).For participating in the study, men were given free ride to and from the Tuskegee clinic in Alabama. In addition, they were given hot meals and free treatment for chela ailments. For instance, they were given only aspirin and mineral supplements to cure minor ailments so that the treatment procedure could not interfere with their study. Much worse, even the 250 men fro m the Second World War drafted from the war to volunteer in the study, arrangements were make to make sure they remained part of the study. When the study ended in 1972, there was a public outcry and only 74 men of the original participants stayed alive. opposite negative outcomes involved 28 men who died from syphilis and related complications, while 40 wives were infected with the disease and 19 children suffered from congenital syphilis. Survivors of the study received fiscal compensation from the United States and President Bill Clinton was forced to declare on behalf of the state that US had done a shameful thing (Katz & Warren, 2011).United States show heinous acts in the study that were considered to be morally wrong. It was unethical for the Tuskegee clinicians to conduct the study without the consent of the patients, according to the World Health Organizations Declaration of Helsinki of 1964. clinical centers must conform to the ethical conducts stipulated by the legal str uctures. However, in Tuskegee case, they

The role of employee engagement in the delivery of enhanced Assignment

The role of employee affair in the delivery of enhanced organizational performance - Assignment ExampleThe psychological contract has been set ahead explained in the light of the managerial roles. The managers tolerate that their subordinates will seek out for new challenges and foster loyalty towards the organization, at the same clock time the employees also expect that the organization will offer them sufficient work flexibility and growth opportunities. An employee will increase their individual fruit and responsibility if the organization gives more priority towards its staffs and offers them with perks and rewards. Thus it has been clearly stated that a proper windership style along with a proper organizational culture will lead to change magnitude employee engagement which as a result will improve the overall organizational performance.This report is a part of the unit assignment for the full time students of the Manchester Metropolitan University. The report contains t he discussion over the work engagement of an employee in his organization and how it has been affected by the organizational behaviour. It highlights the relationship between the organizational output and the employee engagement. The role of managers and supervisors has also been discussed, which acts as a major factor in improving the organizational output by increasing employee engagement. This report has been backed up by several relevant articles and theories in order to justify the findings. This paper will help managers to identify the organizational behaviour responsible for higher employee engagement and increased organizational output. The managers will be able to relate their organization to this study and make necessary amendments in the firm policies which will eventually lead to voluntary employee commitment.This business report has been prepared on secondary data collected from various journal articles and theories from relevant organizational management books. Several received life examples which are cited in the paper have been collected from

Topic of choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Topic of choice - Essay ExampleIt is evident and clear that owing to the differences amidst an adult and a child, children who murder should not be tried as adults.The judicial system of the adults and the children should be separate and children should be tried in insubstantial courts as they do not have the capability of understanding and reaching to conclusion with regard to court consultations. The case of Bobby Hines who was a student in set school clearly reflects as an example. Bobby Hines was with his friends and one of his friends murdered a person during an argument. Hines was punished and the charge against him was that of felony murder. Hines was imprisoned for lifetime and during his trial he was provided with a smoke to change his charge to second degree murder which could have resulted in reduced prison term. Hines was very young and he did not understand the on the job(p) of the adult judicial system and hence he is still in prison for the last 22 years. Deborah Labelle, who holds the post of the director of The Juvenile Life without war cry Initiative, uses this case to explain that owing to the inability of the children to recognize and understand the rules of the judicial system of the adults, they eventually end up being sentenced to tougher prison terms. Thus, children who should murder should be dealt with in a different manner than their adult counterparts (Lee, 2012).The United States is still marked to be one country across the globe that has very unmitigated laws with regard to the trial of children who are guilty of murder. They can be sentenced to life imprisonment without the right of release. A research conducted on a national take aim in a Sentencing Project which is mainly functioning in Washington D.C. highlighted the drawbacks of trying children in the adult courts. The report indicated that children who were tried in adult courts confront racial discrimination accompanied with hindrances in corrective and restorative

Women on US Navy Submarines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Women on US dark blue Submarines - Essay ExampleAs people evolve and change, these roles can also adapt and change with the culture of the people. There are basic visible difference between men and women, but socially and mentally, these differences should not effect how we one sex acts or is thought to act one way or another.However, with this being said, the recent battle over women working on submarines has stirred quite a joust again over the age old fight between man and woman. Who should decide where the line between equality and too much is drawn And if a woman cannot do the job as well as a man, should she still be allowed to do it precisely for the face of equality The US Navy argues it would cost $300,000 per bunk to permit women to serve on submarines, but yet even simply economics cant stop people from arguing for women onboard subs (Submarine) Defense experts drive home also quoted the numbers as much as 4 Million Each to hire the repairs needed for the subs( Doug herty).The fact is simple and clear however when it comes to women working on submarines. Due to the myriad of problems that arise with women onboard a submarine, it is simply not fair to the safety of our nation to admit women aboard submarines, even if it is in the pick up of equality.Women on subs is a terrible idea. The Navys highest-ranking admirals are strongly opposed speaks Phyllis Schlarfly ( Schlafly ). Schlarfly goes on to explain the tight living quarters in the subs, and how life is no walk in the park down there, and room is already cramped. He explains that The ship alterations necessary to accommodate women on subs would further reduce living standards or, alternatively, make it necessary to remove operational equipment. These millions of dollars would be spent just to please the civilian feminists in the Pentagon, not to improve readiness or morale (Schlafly). exclusively stated, the simply physical limitations of the subs could not withstand the addition of women on board, let alone would it be able to make enough room for them and the ample engineering that is needed on board as well. We could have women on our subs, but at the expense of having less well armed submarines and sub-par technology on board. And I dont think that it is a risk we should be willing to take. Another columnist Michael DiMercurio added his expertise to the matter stating that After arriving at the Academy, it was clear to see that the women had lower physical standards, which seemed absurd when we were preparing for combat. At an institution where the unofficial motto was, if the minimum werent good enough, it wouldnt be the minimum, suddenly there was a special exception for girls - a shorter hem in on the obstacle course, longer time to run the mile, fewer chinups. It might sound petty, but back then these were the things that defined the difference between laissez passer and being kicked out of the Academy. In 1976, we woke up one morning to find that the wome ns lower obstacle course wall had been painted hot pink, with a adult female Power fist superimposed. The culprits of that recon raid were never brought to justice (DiMercurio). And while DiMecrurio concludes that he felt women should be allowed in, I believe his tales at the Academy show that women simply do not have the same physical make up that men do, and are thus less prepared for combat intensive situations the like submarines. Would we let a sub-par man work our subs Of course we wouldnt, but we would let a women get in at lower standard levels

Personal Financial Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Financial Management - Research Paper ExampleFollowing are my observations art object reviewing the device. During the first week while I was reviewing the expenses, it was an eye opening situation that the major spending were on account of food stuff, clothing and spending waste time. The total expenses were $1,312/- excluding my credit card payments, rental payments and groceries. I then thought for remedial measures to curtail my expenditure and sort out the problem with the fact that if I start cooking myself, search for the discounted items and spend less to spent leisure and by doing this I thunder mug not only manage my finances, live my lifetime accordingly but also go along almostthing for the rainy day. While reviewing the data of the second week I noted that I certainly curtail my expenses on food stuff by 33% and the overall expenses reduced from $1,312/- to $ 850/- in second week excluding my house rent and credit card payments which shows betterment and my delight towards savings, but still the major expenses were made on account of groceries where I spent $223.83/- and for spending leisure I spent $118.81. I realized that the day-to-day log is helping me in managing my finances and I immediately checked my spending and realized that I must engage myself instead in any(prenominal) sports activities for spending leisure time rather to go to the massage parlor or some other places where I spend much more than sports and for the roaring future I have to develop future goals and by realizing the importance of savings, I immediately create three stages of my future goals through which I clear live a prosperous, happy and comfortable life and the stages are Short status Goals, Intermediate Term Goal and Long Term Goal. Short Term Goals are those that can be achieved within a year and can increase my future saving. For e.g. If I purchase a car it will save my transportation cost and the amount which I am expensing out every week wil l be saved. Intermediate Term Goals are those that can be achieved with in the period of 2 to 5 years and includes things that will certainly increase my savings. For e.g. If I purchase house it will be a sometime(prenominal) investment but it will save my monthly mortgage installment on which I have to pay interest. Long Term Goals are those that can be achieved after six years with no upper limit like my retirement plan which has no upper limit and more I save money during my employment, happier I will live my life after retirement. While selecting the amount which is to be expensed out on weekly basis in order to achieved the target, I set the priorities and assign education the highest priority with the weekly expense of $170/- and the total expense were of $420/- per week accumulating $1,818/- per month. My Intermediate Goals are some(prenominal) including purchase of house, starting own business, education and buy a new car. For this purpose after thorough discussions with m y friends, I have once again prone highest priority to the education with the expense amount of $350/-per week accumulating $18,200 per year and by doing this much saving I will be able to achieve the college property for my children by the end of 2016 i.e. in 3 ? years. My final goal is to save something for myself which can be used in case of need and this the financial plan helps me lot and by the help of the plan, I not only opted a semi retirement plan but also plan to save some thing for the cruise which I always aiming for and for the accomplishment of both the aims I have started saving $5/- per week for the cruise and $250/- per week for

The Capital Asset Pricing Method (CAPM) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 10

The Capital Asset Pricing Method (CAPM) - Essay ExampleThe present research has identified that the CAPM toughie does not wholly relieve the returns on investment portfolios. A number of assumptions have to be identified for CAPM equilibrium to be achieved. The assumptions include the fact that investors must have the same expectations and in any case apply similar input list, they also have to maximize their estimated utility of wealth, the investors have to plan for a homogenous holding period, no transaction cost or taxes are incurred, the rate of borrowing equals the rate of lending and that there exists an environment where there is availability of numerous investors each having an endowment of wealth that is low-toned in comparison to the whole endowment. When the model was developed, a variety of empirical tests were conducted on the model by employ proxies and a number showed that the model was conflicting and inaccurate when predicting the prices of assets and in many situations did not hold. However, it was later asserted that the model was theoretically probable but was very hard, by using empirical tests to found because stock indexes coupled with other foodstuff measures were not adequate proxies for the variables of the CAPM model. The Capital Asset Pricing Method makes use of a variety of assumptions regarding the behavior of the investor and market in order to provide a group of equilibrium conditions which enable people to estimate the expected return of an asset I compare to its non-diversifiable risk. The model makes use of systematic risk measure in order to facilitate a comparison between the assets in consideration and other assets in the market. Theoretically, using the systematic measure of risk it enables managers to calculate their needed rate of return while also assisting investors to better their portfolios.

Steve Smith and postmodernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Steve Smith and postmodernism - Essay ExampleThe paper Steve Smith and Postmodernism investigates how does Steve Smith defend postmodernism. The first defense of Smith from sterud is his rebuke against sterud terminology as too abstract that cannot even pinpoint in detail his positions but rather content himself with quotations from international relations literature. In sum, Smith is criticizing sterud for leave out of vagueness and lack of originality. The terminology which sterud uses that are often borrowed from epistemological argument and perspective, are also lambasted by Smith to be foggy and fancy talking about inexact shortcuts. sterud penchant for usage of new terminologies as required in studying international relations is also debunked by Smith to be hardly erratic to international relations. Even the deconstruction method and approach of sterud criticism against postmodernism which is deconstruction is also lambasted by Smith to be faulty because it leads an infinit e regression that undermines the research. He also negated the claim of sterud that postmodernism is anti-unscientific is very simplistic and reject the notion put forth by Ostrud that postmoderns are not rigorous. The biggest defense of Smith for postmodernism from the criticism of sterud is his reiteration of the purpose of postmodernism to be closer to Enlightenment because it focuses on how to use knowledge to improve human condition which is the same as the aim of the judgment which is his direct refutation against steruds criticism.